Biotechnology is swiftly emerging as a pioneering technology within the life sciences sector. It furnishes a suite of instruments, which when properly integrated with complementary technologies, may be leveraged for the sustainable progress of agriculture. Tissue culture is being employed to propagate rapidly difficult root crops and safeguard endangered/rare medicinal plants. PCR Technology has facilitated the fingerprinting of genotypes and elucidated their genetic relationships in a more precise manner. Genetic transformation through direct and vector-mediated gene transfer now enables the incorporation of novel genes for advantageous traits. The diverse bioinformatics tools aid in the interpretation of intricate data generated from myriad biological experiments. The publication comprises 8 sessions, encompassing 148 research articles and papers that explore these topics in greater depth.