Physiology serves as a fulfilment of a commitment to support Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Professors, as well as students, in providing a guiding light for the challenging path of competition. The primary objective of this book is to offer concise, digestible, and easily revisable information on clinical aspects for competitive examinations.

This book has been designed with a broad audience in mind, including Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, and Veterinary students, who are preparing for competitive examinations such as the Council of Scientific Industrial Research - National Eligibility Test (CSIR – NET), Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Junior Research Fellowship, Senior Research Fellowship, and Post graduate (ICAR – JRF/SRF/PG), as well as other examinations conducted by Public Service Commission. Additionally, it is useful for other competitive examinations like IAS, IPS, IFS examinations. This book serves as the first attempt to provide information on clinical aspects for Physiology in Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, and Veterinary fields, and we invite our colleagues and friends to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.

E. Muralinath, Associate Professor, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur, Andhra Pradesh, India

E Sony Sharlet:

Archana Jain, Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Veterinary College, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India

M Guruprasad, Assistant General Manager, Vaishnavi Bio pharma Pvt. Ltd., Telanagana

1. Understanding the Toxicity of Azoles Implications and Precautions - Muralinath E, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, Guruprasad M, and Srinivas Prasad

2. Understanding the Toxicity of Phenothiazines - Muralinath E, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Dr. Mohan Naidu K, Sravani K, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

3. Toxicity of Macrolide Endoectosides - Muralinath E, Mohan Naidu K, Srinivas Prasad, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

4. Understanding Aluminium Toxicity: Source, Mechanisms, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis & Treatment - Muralinath E, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Mohan Naidu K, Sravani K, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

5. Arsenic Poisoning: Understanding Toxicology, Clinical Presentation, and Treatment - Muralinath E, Mohan Naidu K, Srinivas Prasad, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

6. The Dangers of Cadmium Poisoning: Understanding Toxico-Kinetics, Toxico-Dynamics, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis and Treatment - Sony Sharlet E, Muralinath E, Mohan Naidu K, Srinivas Prasad, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

7. The Intricacies of Copper Toxicity: Understanding Its Source, Effects, Diagnosis and Treatment - Sony Sharlet E, Muralinath E, Mohan Naidu K, Srinivas Prasad, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

8. Understanding Action of Drugs on the External Ear - Muralinath E, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Mohan Naidu K, Sravani K, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M

9. Understanding Mercury Poisoning: Sources, Effects and Treatment - Muralinath E, N Sai Hemachand, Jayinder Paul Singh G, Mohan Naidu K, Sravani K, Pradip Kumar Das, Panjan Ghosh P, Kinsuk Das S, Kalyan C, Archana Jain, and Guruprasad M