The book provides a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity, its distribution, conservation strategies, and sustainable utilization in the context of environmental management and ecological sustainability. The book introduces the fundamental concepts of biodiversity, bioresources, wildlife management, and biogeographical regions, highlighting their importance in maintaining ecological balance and supporting human livelihoods.

The text systematically explains in situ and ex situ conservation approaches, germplasm conservation, biodiversity hotspots, wildlife conservation projects, and the role of national and international organizations in protecting biological diversity. It also discusses major threats to biodiversity, endangered species, extinction risks, Red Data Book categories, and environmental legislation related to conservation and biosafety.

Special emphasis is given to sustainable development, agro-biodiversity, indigenous livestock diversity, environmental impact assessment, bioremediation, and integrated conservation approaches involving community participation. Designed for students, researchers, environmentalists, and policymakers, this book serves as a valuable resource for understanding biodiversity conservation and sustainable ecosystem management in the modern era.

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar is Assistant professor/Scientist, Department of Plant Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. He is very sincere and hard working teacher. He has taught many undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D courses with great dedication to the great satisfaction of the students and actively involved in all teaching activities. Dr. Kumar has guided nineteen M.Sc and two Ph.D student and has been actively involved in his research and extension activities too. As a researcher, he has been associated with 8 major research projects sponsored by ICAR, NATP,TSP and JICA, Japan. He has published 68 research and reviews papers, 25 book chapters, 105 popular articles, 1 research bulletin and 3 technical folders. He is an active member of over six National and International Societies. He is the fellow member of Indian Phytopathological Society, IARI New Delhi, Indian Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Udaipur, Rajasthan and Society of Biocontrol Advancement, Banguluru. He has attended many conferences, symposia, workshops and presented papers. He has also attended the World Soybean Research Conference held in Durban, South Africa

Chapter 1. Introduction to Biodiversity
Chapter 2. Bioresources and Wildlife Management
Chapter 3. Biogeographical Regions
Chapter 4. Biodiversity Mapping
Chapter 5. In Situ Conservation
Chapter 6. Ex Situ Conservation
Chapter 7. Germplasm Conservation and Genetic Resources
Chapter 8. Biodiversity Hotspots in India
Chapter 9. Wildlife Conservation Projects in India
Chapter 10. Threats to Biodiversity
Chapter 11. Endangered Species and Extinction
Chapter 12. Red Data Book and Species Status
Chapter 13. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity
Chapter 14. Diversification of Cropping Systems
Chapter 15. Indigenous Livestock Diversity
Chapter 16. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Chapter 17. Bioremediation and Biosafety
Chapter 18. Regulatory Agencies and Environmental Legislation
Chapter 19. Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Biodiversity
Chapter 20. Integrated Approaches to Biodiversity Conservation