This lab-focused manual converts your 10 practicals into step-by-step SOPs with checklists, calculations, controls, and troubleshooting—exactly what exams and vivas look for. Each exercise (growth media → buffers → miniprep → QC → digestion → gel → competent cells → E. coli transformation → screening → confirmation) includes:
Materials & prep tables (reagent recipes, stock→working dilutions, pH setpoints).
Critical parameters (temperatures, times, rpm, enzyme units, percent agarose).
Controls (positive/negative, vector-only, undigested DNA).
Result criteria (acceptance ranges: A260/280, band sizes, colony patterns).
Viva boxes (why steps work: alkaline lysis chemistry, star activity, blue-white logic).
Troubleshooting maps (no colonies, smeared gels, low DNA yield, non-specific PCR).
Mini-numericals appear where needed: A260 quant, insert:vector molar ratio, digestion setup, spray-and-plate volumes, and transformation efficiency.
Archana Rani: Senior Research Fellow, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyala, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Yogendra Singh: Senior Assistant Professor (Biotechnology),Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482004, Madhya Pradesh
1 Preparation of Growth, Madia
2 Preparation of Stock Solutions and Buffers
3 Plasmid DNA Isolation
4 Quality and Quantity Assessment of DNA
5 Restriction Digestion of DNA
6 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
7 Preparation of Competent Cells
8 Preparation of Genetic Transformation of E. Coli
9 Screening of Recombinant DNA Clones in E. Coli.
10 Confirmation of Recombinant Clones